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Particulate Matter (PM) Concentrations
The monitoring of particulate matter concentrations is the central component of any air quality dashboard. Particulate matter, or PM for short, is the term used to describe minute particles or droplets in the air that may enter the lungs by inhalation. The concentrations of these different sized particles are important markers of the quality of the air. PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 KPIs are often used to measure PM concentrations.
These three categories correspond to particles with dimensions of 1, 2.5, and 10 micrometers, respectively. Monitoring these levels directs regulatory efforts to reduce pollution and assists in evaluating the possible health concerns linked to breathing in particle matter.
Ozone Levels
Although essential in the high atmosphere, ozone at ground level may be harmful to human health. KPIs pertaining to ground-level ozone concentrations, which are often expressed in parts per billion (ppb), are included in an air quality dashboard. Ozone is a crucial component of smog and may lead to respiratory problems, therefore measuring its level is essential for determining the quality of the air. Monitoring ozone levels on a dashboard facilitates quick interventions to avert harmful health impacts and helps one comprehend the meteorological conditions.
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Levels A byproduct of combustion, mostly from automobiles and industrial operations, is nitrogen dioxide. Elevated NO2 levels are linked to respiratory issues and play a role in smog production. Dashboards monitoring air quality include key performance indicators (KPIs) pertaining to NO2 concentrations, which provide light on the effects of industrial and traffic emissions. The creation and assessment of strategies targeted at lowering air pollution from these sources are aided by the monitoring of NO2 levels.
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“Flexible product with great training and support. The product has been very useful for quickly creating dashboards and data views. Support and training has always been available to us and quick to respond.
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Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Concentrations
Another dangerous air pollutant is sulfur dioxide, which is mostly released when sulfur-containing fossil fuels are burned. It is vital to monitor and regulate SO2 concentrations since high levels might cause respiratory and cardiovascular problems. KPIs for SO2 concentrations on an air quality dashboard provide information on how well industrial and power generating emissions reduction efforts are working.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Levels
A colorless and odorless gas known as carbon monoxide is created when fuels containing carbon burn incompletely. Even low amounts of CO may have long-term health implications, even while large concentrations are instantly dangerous. On air quality dashboards, key performance indicators (KPIs) linked to carbon monoxide (CO) levels assist in evaluating the effects of traffic and combustion processes, facilitating the creation of mitigation and public health initiatives.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Any kind of chemical that has the ability to evaporate into the air is considered a volatile organic compound. They come from a variety of sources, such as home goods, industrial activities, and car exhaust. Since some volatile organic compounds (VOCs) may contribute to the development of ground-level ozone and particulate matter, monitoring VOC levels is essential for understanding air quality. To provide a complete picture of the composition of the atmosphere, VOC concentration-related KPIs are often included in air quality dashboards.
Meteorological Parameters
Apart from particular contaminants, meteorological indicators are also included as critical KPIs in air quality dashboards. These consist of wind direction, speed, temperature, and humidity. Since climatic conditions affect how pollutants disperse and change, understanding them is essential for interpreting data on air quality. For instance, the direction and speed of the wind influence how pollutants spread through the atmosphere, while temperature and humidity have an impact on the chemical processes that result in the creation of certain pollutants.
Air Quality Index (AQI)
Air quality dashboards use the Air Quality Index (AQI) as a comprehensive indicator that presents the total status of the atmosphere as a single number. The Air Quality Index (AQI) considers various contaminants and offers a uniform measurement to convey the possible health consequences linked to the existing state of air quality. For the general public and policymakers, this index makes complicated data easier to understand, facilitating speedier and better-informed decision-making.
Relative Humidity Levels
One of the main factors affecting air quality is relative humidity, which is the quantity of moisture in the air relative to the maximum amount it could contain at the same temperature. Extremely high or low humidity may affect how air pollutants disperse and change. Relative humidity monitoring, when used as a KPI on air quality dashboards, offers important context for comprehending the ways in which meteorological factors influence the composition of the atmosphere as a whole.
Ultrafine Particles (UFP) Concentrations
Because ultrafine particles may enter the pulmonary system deeply, they provide special health hazards. Ultrafine particles have sizes of less than 0.1 micrometers. Monitoring UFP concentrations as a key performance indicator (KPI) on air quality dashboards offers a more thorough picture of the possible health risks linked to fine particulate matter, even if they are not typically controlled separately.
Black Carbon Levels
Particulate matter contains black carbon, which is a byproduct of incomplete fossil fuel combustion. It plays a part in both climate change and air pollution. KPIs pertaining to black carbon concentrations are useful in evaluating how industrial and transportation activity affect air quality. By examining black carbon concentrations on air quality dashboards, plans to reduce emissions and enhance air quality and climate outcomes may be developed.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Levels
In the usual atmospheric amounts, carbon dioxide is not directly hazardous, but it is one of the main greenhouse gases that causes climate change. On air quality dashboards, tracking CO2 levels as a KPI offers information about the origins of emissions and their historical patterns. Comprehensive environmental management is made possible by an understanding of the connection between greenhouse gas concentrations and air quality.
Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD)
The amount of light absorbed or scattered by airborne particles in the atmosphere is measured by something called aerosol optical depth. It is especially crucial to comprehending how aerosols affect atmospheric conditions and visibility. When used as a key performance indicator (KPI) on air quality dashboards, AOD assists in determining the amount and dispersion of aerosols, offering useful data for climate research and air quality monitoring.
Noise Pollution Levels
Noise pollution has an effect on overall environmental quality even though it is not a typical air quality measure. Certain air quality dashboards include key performance indicators pertaining to noise levels, providing a more all-encompassing perspective of the city. Excessive noise levels may be harmful to people's health and wellbeing, and keeping an eye on noise pollution may help with urban planning and mitigation initiatives.
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Source Apportionment Analysis
In source apportionment analysis, the various sources of air pollution are identified and their respective contributions are quantified. With the use of this advanced analytics technology, environmental scientists and policymakers may better identify the sources of pollutants and design targeted solutions. Air quality dashboards may provide more detailed insights into the efficacy of pollution control strategies by performing source apportionment analysis.
Health Risk Assessments
A comprehensive understanding of the possible effects of pollutants on human health is offered by the integration of health risk assessments into air quality analytics. Air quality dashboards are used to evaluate the hazards associated with certain air quality situations based on parameters such as susceptibility, exposure patterns, and pollutant concentrations. Setting priorities for public health actions and policy is made much easier with the use of this data.
Emission Inventory Tracking
Tracking emissions from diverse sources into the atmosphere entails keeping an eye on the quantity of pollutants discharged. Environmental authorities may monitor progress over time and evaluate the efficacy of emission reduction programs by including emission data into air quality dashboards. This KPI supports the assessment of the efficacy of regulatory actions and the development of future policies aimed at attaining cleaner air.